Four futures for a Global development cooperation system in flux: policy at the intersection of geopolitics, norm contestation and institutional shift
Klingebiel, Stephan / Andy Sumner (2025)
Policy Brief 11/2025
This brief situates the crisis of Official Development Assistance (ODA) within a broader transformation of global development cooperation. Today’s challenge goes beyond shrinking aid budgets; it reflects deeper pressures on the post-Cold War development consensus and its institutional architecture.
