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21. Local governments and the sustainable integration of refugees in Ethiopia

    

    Binkert, Eva / Merlin Flaig / Lukas Frucht et al. (2021)
    Discussion Paper, 21/2021

    This study examines the policy of refugee integration, in particular the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework, in Ethiopia with a special focus on local governments. It analyses their role and capability in order to identify both challenges and opportunities to facilitate this process.

22. The EU-UNDP partnership and added value in EU development cooperation

    

    Lundsgaarde, Erik (2021)
    Discussion Paper, 20/2021

    The EU is an increasingly important funding source for UN development organisations. This paper outlines the priorities and modes of cooperation in the EU-UNDP partnership. It discusses the respective profiles of EU and members as funders and identifies perceived advantages of UNDP as a partner.

23. Global access to COVID-19 vaccines: challenges in production, affordability, distribution and utilisation

    

    Stamm, Andreas / Christoph Strupat / Anna-Katharina Hornidge (2021)
    Discussion Paper, 19/2021

    The global COVID-19 vaccination process calls for decisive, coordinated and forward-looking action. We propose short- and long-term actions and emphasise that activities should not only focus on short-term management, but on building long-term structures to prepare for future pandemics.

24. Employing capital: patient capital and labour relations in Kenya’s manufacturing sector

    

    Dafe, Florence / Radha Upadhyaya / Christoph Sommer (2021)
    Discussion Paper, 18/2021

    Creating more decent jobs is crucial for a new social contract and social cohesion. While extant research has focused on the role of states and businesses in shaping employment relations, we analyse the role of finance, in particular patient capital, for the quality and quantity of jobs in Kenya.

25. Dissecting aid fragmentation: development goals and levels of analysis

    

    Carlitz, Ruth / Sebastian Ziaja (2021)
    Discussion Paper, 17/2021

    Aid fragmentation is condemned for causing gridlock and worse - though recent studies suggest benefits. To reconcile mixed findings, we identify conditioning effects: (1) whether aid focuses on improving outcomes or processes and (2) whether fragmentation occurs at national or local level.

26. E-government and democracy in Botswana: observational and experimental evidence on the effect of e-government usage on political attitudes

    

    Bante, Jana / Felix Helmig / Lara Prasad / Lea Deborah Scheu / Jean Christoph Seipel / Helge Senkpiel / Markus Geray / Armin von Schiller / David Sebudubudu / Sebastian Ziaja (2021)
    Discussion Paper, 16/2021

    Botswana increasingly employs electronic government to manage state-citizen relations. Based on an experiment and a survey in the country’s capital, we examine how citizen perceive such digitalisation and what it means for democracy.

27. Mainstreaming South-South and triangular cooperation: work in progress at the United Nations

    

    Haug, Sebastian (2021)
    Discussion Paper, 15/2021

    This paper shows how the United Nations (UN) has tried to mainstream support for South-South and triangular cooperation (SSTC). It provides a scorecard of UN entities and identifies key factors that condition the heterogeneous and increasingly controversial trajectory of SSTC at the UN.

28. Identity and discourse within diverse international networks: the Managing Global Governance network seen through the lenses of thematic oral history

    

    Domínguez, J. Carlos (2021)
    Discussion Paper, 14/2021

    The analysis interlinks long-term life trajectories of MGG network members with their experiences of the MGG Academy. It shows how individual identities intersect with a collective sense of belonging to the program and to the network.

29. Murky trade waters: regional tariff commitments and non-tariff measures in Africa

    

    Stender, Frederik / Tim Vogel (2021)
    Discussion Paper, 13/2021

    Regional tariff commitments have successfully reduced intra-African applied tariffs but they also sharply reduced the tariff policy space within Africa. Has this come at the expense of the prevalence of non-tariff measures? What are the implications for the AfCFTA?

30. Subsidy reforms in the Middle East and North Africa: strategic options and their consequences for the social contract

    

    Vidican Auktor, Georgeta / Markus Loewe (2021)
    Discussion Paper, 12/2021

    Budgetary constraints forced Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia to reduce energy and food subsidy after 2010 but they applied different strategies, thereby transforming their existing, quite akin social contracts into different new ones delivering more protection, provision or participation for citizens.